{"id":2187,"date":"2023-12-22T15:30:48","date_gmt":"2023-12-22T20:30:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/?page_id=2187"},"modified":"2026-05-26T15:49:52","modified_gmt":"2026-05-26T19:49:52","slug":"contracted-projects-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/contracted-projects-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Contracted Projects"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_0 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section\"><div class=\"et_pb_row_0 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_0 et_pb_column et_pb_column_2_5 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_image_0 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2023\/12\/Contracted-Projects.jpg\" width=\"935\" height=\"589\" srcset=\"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2023\/12\/Contracted-Projects.jpg 935w, https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2023\/12\/Contracted-Projects-480x302.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 935px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-2142\" title=\"Contracted Projects\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_column_1 et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_5 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_0 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4>Since 2010, we have been doing contract work with companies. Many of these projects include engineering services to design and prototype a new product for a local customer. Industrial partners vary and include biomedical companies, the department of defense, aerospace, and the construction industry. Projects often involve students where I help to train the next generation of engineers in practical product design and development methods, engineering analysis techniques, and professionalism, while simultaneously meeting our customer\u2019s needs for high quality engineering services.<\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_row_1 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_5 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_0 et_pb_heading et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_container\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_module_header\">M\u00c4GERLE MFP30 Dressing Roll Hoist<\/h2><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_1 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4>GE Aerospace is<span> a world-leading provider of jet engines, components, and integrated systems for commercial and military aircraft. The capstone team build a custom hoist to lift a tool dressing roll out of a manufacturing machine for servicing. The design used thin lower legs to slide under the machine and a pneumatic cylinder to raise and lower the heavy steel dressing roll during removal and installation. A challenging design requirement <\/span><span>to safely hold the load even when air pressure was lost <\/span><span>was overcome using pilot controlled check valves. <\/span>\u00a0We developed a custom design using 3D CAD modeling, optimized the design using finite element analysis, and built it for our customer. As an added touch, the team laser cut and installed the GE logo. Image shows the team and our customer (red and blue shirts).<\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_column_3 et_pb_column et_pb_column_2_5 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_image_1 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/05\/GE_Areospace2.jpg\" width=\"1016\" height=\"897\" srcset=\"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/05\/GE_Areospace2.jpg 1016w, https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/05\/GE_Areospace2-980x865.jpg 980w, https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/05\/GE_Areospace2-480x424.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1016px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-2405\" title=\"GE_Areospace2\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_row_2 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_5 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_1 et_pb_heading et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_container\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_module_header\">V22 Osprey - Dummy Input Quill<\/h2><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_2 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4>Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIR) provides support for the United States Navy\u2019s aircraft and airborne weapon systems. We designed and built a device used for servicing the V-22 Osprey vertical takeoff and landing aircraft. The device attaches to the proprotor gearbox and hold the aircraft engine during servicing. We developed the design based on customer drawings of the actual input quill. Our device had the capability of being used for servicing on either side of the aircraft by rotating 5 degrees around the central axis, eliminating the need for two separate devices. Once designed, we used finite element analysis to properly size the components to support the weight of the engine at every angle from zero to 90 degrees.\u00a0<\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_column_5 et_pb_column et_pb_column_2_5 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_image_2 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/05\/Input_quill2.jpg\" width=\"603\" height=\"592\" srcset=\"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/05\/Input_quill2.jpg 603w, https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/05\/Input_quill2-480x471.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 603px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-2404\" title=\"Input_quill2\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_row_3 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_6 et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_5 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_2 et_pb_heading et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_container\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_module_header\">Under Road Boring Machine<\/h2><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_3 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4>TK utilities is a construction company in Asheville. We designed a structure to support a boring machine that is able to drill holes under roads and concrete for passing wires and pipes. Our product enabled the boring machine to be placed into a hole and adjusted in place eliminating the need to place it in and pull it out multiple times to get the boring machine properly aligned for drilling. We developed a custom design using 3D CAD modeling, optimized the design using finite element analysis, and built it for our customer.\u00a0<\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_column_7 et_pb_column et_pb_column_2_5 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_image_3 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/tk_utilities.jpg\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/tk_utilities.jpg 800w, https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/tk_utilities-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 800px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-2267\" title=\"tk_utilities\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_row_4 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_8 et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_5 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_3 et_pb_heading et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_container\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_module_header\">F35 Jet Fighter Engine Removal Trailer<\/h2><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_4 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4>Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIR) provides support for the United States Navy\u2019s aircraft and airborne weapon systems. We designed a device to remove the almost 5,000 pound fully loaded engine from the aircraft for maintenance and repair. We worked with NAVAIR engineers to understand the customer needs and developed a design using 3D CAD modeling. We then used finite element analysis to determine stress levels in the design and strengthened it where needed and changed the design to reduce cost for areas where the initial concept was over designed.<\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_column_9 et_pb_column et_pb_column_2_5 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_image_4 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2023\/12\/F35.jpg\" width=\"1496\" height=\"997\" srcset=\"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2023\/12\/F35.jpg 1496w, https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2023\/12\/F35-1280x853.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2023\/12\/F35-980x653.jpg 980w, https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2023\/12\/F35-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1496px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-2190\" title=\"F35\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_row_5 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_10 et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_5 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_4 et_pb_heading et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_container\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_module_header\">H53 Helicopter Oil Cooler Enhancement<\/h2><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_5 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4>Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIR) provides support for the United States Navy\u2019s aircraft and airborne weapon systems. The Sikorsky H-53 Helicopter has been used by the U.S. Marine Corp to move people and equipment since 1966. To meet modern requirements, we designed a new oil cooler to enhance the heat transfer. We created the new design using 3D CAD modeling and analyzed the performance using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). Performance was optimized based on CFD and the design was provided to the customer.<\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_column_11 et_pb_column et_pb_column_2_5 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_image_5 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/H53.png\" width=\"334\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/H53.png 334w, https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/H53-300x201.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 334px) 100vw, 334px\" class=\"wp-image-2269\" title=\"H53\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_row_6 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_12 et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_5 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_5 et_pb_heading et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_container\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_module_header\">C130 Aircraft Propellor Lifting Device<\/h2><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_6 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4>Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIR) provides support for the United States Navy\u2019s aircraft and airborne weapon systems. The Lockheed C-130 Hercules is an American four-engine turboprop military transport aircraft used by the U.S. Marine Corp. We designed a portable lifting device to enable Marines to replace propellor blades in the field to recover downed aircraft. Working with our customer, we created a design using 3D CAD modeling and analyzed the performance using finite element analysis (FEA). Our initial concept was overdesigned in several areas, and results from the FEA enabled us to reduce cost and weight prior to building the first prototype.<\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_column_13 et_pb_column et_pb_column_2_5 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_image_6 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/C-130.jpg\" width=\"1088\" height=\"725\" srcset=\"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/C-130.jpg 1088w, https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/C-130-980x653.jpg 980w, https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/C-130-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1088px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-2271\" title=\"C-130\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_row_7 et_pb_row et_pb_row_3-4_1-4 et_block_row et_block_row_3-4_1-4\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_14 et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_4 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_6 et_pb_heading et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_container\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_module_header\">Probabilistic Risk Assessment for a Small Modular Reactor<\/h2><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_7 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4>The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) was created to ensure the safe use of radioactive materials for beneficial civilian purposes while protecting people and the environment. In the nuclear industry, probabilistic risk assessment (PRA) is crucial in providing insights into the strengths and weaknesses of a plant\u2019s design and operation. In this work we created a PRA model for a loss of coolant event in a light water small modular reactor (SMR) and used it to suggest safety improvements.<\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_column_15 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_image_7 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/SMR.jpg\" width=\"357\" height=\"649\" srcset=\"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/SMR.jpg 357w, https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/SMR-165x300.jpg 165w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 357px) 100vw, 357px\" class=\"wp-image-2274\" title=\"SMR\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_row_8 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_16 et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_5 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_7 et_pb_heading et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_container\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_module_header\">Endoscope Tube Tracking Device<\/h2><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_8 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4>A gastroenterologist in Sylva North Carolina. He hired us to develop a new endoscope tube tracking device. The goal was to track the movement of an endoscope to examine a location in the esophagus and return to the same location months later to see how the area had changed. A team of senior design students developed an electronic device using time of flight (similar to GPS) to determine the location within the body. An engineering analysis showed that time of flight could not be used because processing speed would need to be higher that current electronics are capable of achieving. The team eventually developed a second approach that tracked the distance the tube traveled and the amount it rotated based on the technology used in an optical mouse.<\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_column_17 et_pb_column et_pb_column_2_5 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_image_8 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/Endoscope3.jpg\" width=\"657\" height=\"568\" srcset=\"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/Endoscope3.jpg 657w, https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/Endoscope3-480x415.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 657px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-2295\" title=\"Endoscope3\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_row_9 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_18 et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_5 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_8 et_pb_heading et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_container\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_module_header\">Personnel Locating Device for Aircraft <\/h2><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_9 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4>Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIR) provides support for the United States Navy\u2019s aircraft and airborne weapon systems. Many Naval and Marine Corp missions are in extremely harsh environments which makes it difficult for pilots to maintain situational awareness inside the aircraft. We designed a passive device to locate Marines and Sailors within the aircraft using a multiple camera system. A novel component of the design was that each person could be located using a single camera and accuracy could be improved using multiple cameras.<\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_column_19 et_pb_column et_pb_column_2_5 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_image_9 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/Marine_Locator.jpg\" width=\"422\" height=\"377\" srcset=\"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/Marine_Locator.jpg 422w, https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/Marine_Locator-300x268.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 422px) 100vw, 422px\" class=\"wp-image-2277\" title=\"Marine_Locator\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_row_10 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_20 et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_5 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_9 et_pb_heading et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_container\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_module_header\">Aifcraft Engine Analysis Equipment Design<\/h2><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_10 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4>Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIR) provides support for the United States Navy\u2019s aircraft and airborne weapon systems. Jet engines are tested to ensure that they meet performance specifications. We designed and built and Aerothermal Analysis Device that connected to a multitude of thermocouples to measure the temperature of the air exiting the engine in different locations. Our device also had several transducers to measure pressures. Finally, we wrote a LabVIEW program to interface with the DAQ and display the aircraft engine temperatures and pressures in a graphical format.<\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_column_21 et_pb_column et_pb_column_2_5 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_image_10 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/engine_tester.jpg\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/engine_tester.jpg 800w, https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/engine_tester-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 800px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-2282\" title=\"engine_tester\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_row_11 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_22 et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_5 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_10 et_pb_heading et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_container\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_module_header\">Extending Aircraft Propellor Life in the V22<\/h2><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_11 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4>Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIR) provides support for the United States Navy\u2019s aircraft and airborne weapon systems. The V22 Osprey is a vertical takeoff and landing aircraft designed to combine the functionality of a conventional helicopter with the long-range, high-speed cruise performance of a turboprop aircraft. The propellors have heating blankets to reduce icing which require regular maintenance. Our project was to investigate why electrical conductors were breaking and to develop a potential solution to extend propellor blade life. We developed 4 new designs and built a cycle tester to evaluate them. The existing design failed within 1,000,000 cycles and our best new design was still working well at 2.2 million cycles when we ended the test.\u00a0<\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_column_23 et_pb_column et_pb_column_2_5 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_image_11 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/22_Osprey.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/22_Osprey.jpg 450w, https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/22_Osprey-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" class=\"wp-image-2280\" title=\"22_Osprey\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_row_12 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_24 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_11 et_pb_heading et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_container\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_module_header\">Medical Device for Sinus Surgery<\/h2><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_12 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4>An ear nose and throat surgeon in Raleigh, NC. He hired us to develop a new device for sinus surgery. Current devices on the market use separate devices to open sinus passages and to irrigate the sinuses to remove material and apply medication. The device our student team designed did both operations simultaneously with a single device. Because Tanaka had prior patents, he was aware of the process and worked with the students and inventor to apply for a patent which was awarded in 2022 - United States Patent Number <span style=\"color: #8300e9;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/image-ppubs.uspto.gov\/dirsearch-public\/print\/downloadPdf\/11229447\" style=\"color: #8300e9;\">11,229,447<\/a><\/span>. Recently the surgeon's company obtained approval from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to manufacture and market the device.<\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_column_25 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_image_12 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><a href=\"https:\/\/image-ppubs.uspto.gov\/dirsearch-public\/print\/downloadPdf\/11229447\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/Tanaka_Patent.jpg\" width=\"688\" height=\"914\" srcset=\"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/Tanaka_Patent.jpg 688w, https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/Tanaka_Patent-480x638.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 688px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-2286\" title=\"Tanaka_Patent\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_row_13 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_26 et_pb_column et_pb_column_2_3 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_12 et_pb_heading et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_container\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_module_header\">Collapsible Large Diameter Endoscope Tube<\/h2><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_13 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4>A gastroenterologist in Sylva North Carolina. He hired us to develop a new endoscope tube that is collapsible and also able to expand to a larger diameter. A team of senior design students met with our customer to understand his vision for the product and develop an understanding of the customer needs. The team generated several conceptual designs, selected one of these to develop, developed the detailed design, built a prototype and tested it.<\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_column_27 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_image_13 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/Endoscope2.jpg\" width=\"2090\" height=\"1761\" srcset=\"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/Endoscope2.jpg 2090w, https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/Endoscope2-1280x1079.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/Endoscope2-980x826.jpg 980w, https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/Endoscope2-480x404.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 2090px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-2292\" title=\"Endoscope2\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_row_14 et_pb_row et_pb_row_3-4_1-4 et_block_row et_block_row_3-4_1-4\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_28 et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_4 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_13 et_pb_heading et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_container\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_module_header\">Luxury Wheelchair<\/h2><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_14 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4>An entrepreneur in Niagara Falls. One of his businesses is a hotel within walking distance of the falls. He hired us to develop a luxury wheelchair to assist people who may not be able to walk to the falls on their own. This assistive medical device could be used for people with limited mobility that do not have access to a powered wheelchair while traveling. Such a device could enable a person with a broken leg to join their family and avoid remaining at the hotel. Our student team developed a device based on tank turning, built the device and tested its performance.<\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_column_29 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_image_14 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/luxury_wheelchair.jpg\" width=\"222\" height=\"388\" srcset=\"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/luxury_wheelchair.jpg 222w, https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/luxury_wheelchair-172x300.jpg 172w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 222px) 100vw, 222px\" class=\"wp-image-2296\" title=\"luxury_wheelchair\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_row_15 et_pb_row et_pb_row_3-4_1-4 et_block_row et_block_row_3-4_1-4\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_30 et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_4 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_14 et_pb_heading et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_container\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_module_header\">Powered Hoist<\/h2><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_15 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4>An entrepreneur near Chapel Hill North Carolina hired us to design and develop a powered hoist to list people from bed using an overhead track. He was a return customer who wanted to upgrade the manual hoist developed previously (see below) to enhance its capabilities. The new assistive medical device was developed by a new group of students who were not aware of the previous manual hoist project. They developed several conceptual designs and eventually selected a design the utilized a worm gear and worm (like the previous team). They used an electric motor to drive the worm, powering the hoist.\u00a0<\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_column_31 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_image_15 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/powered_hoist.jpg\" width=\"553\" height=\"598\" srcset=\"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/powered_hoist.jpg 553w, https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/powered_hoist-480x519.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 553px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-2304\" title=\"powered_hoist\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_row_16 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_32 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_15 et_pb_heading et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_container\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_module_header\">Manual Hoist<\/h2><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_16 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4>An entrepreneur near Chapel Hill North Carolina hired us to design and develop a manual hoist to list people from bed using an overhead track. This assistive medical device could help a smaller or older person lift a spouse that was incapable of moving themselves. The customer specified that the hoist must be capable of lifting 400 pounds and not backspin which could put a person being lifted at risk of falling. The students designed a system including a metal worm, worm gear, crank arm, and housing. The housing was printed from ABS using an industrial quality 3D printer. When assembled and tested, the device safely lifted 400 pounds of sandbags.<\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_column_33 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_image_16 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/Person_in_bed.jpg\" width=\"379\" height=\"252\" srcset=\"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/Person_in_bed.jpg 379w, https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/Person_in_bed-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 379px) 100vw, 379px\" class=\"wp-image-2300\" title=\"Person_in_bed\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_row_17 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_34 et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_5 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_16 et_pb_heading et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_container\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_module_header\">Design and Development of a Ceramic Heater<\/h2><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_17 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4>A company in Arden North Carolina hired us to design and develop a ceramic air heater capable of heating air to very high temperatures using ceramic foam. Ceramic foam is a robust material that is highly heat resistant. One of its uses is to filter debris from molten steel. A student team designed and built a prototype. When they tested the device, air temperatures exceeded the thermal meter\u2019s maximum value. As the test continued (we tested to failure), the stainless steel housing began to glow dull orange and bright orange before the device failed. Overall, we determined that this technology was a viable approach, and we provided this information and our test results to the customer. Our customer was very pleased with the project and funded multiple additional projects in future years.\u00a0<\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_column_35 et_pb_column et_pb_column_2_5 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_image_17 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/Ceramic_heater.jpg\" width=\"1402\" height=\"1051\" srcset=\"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/Ceramic_heater.jpg 1402w, https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/Ceramic_heater-1280x960.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/Ceramic_heater-980x735.jpg 980w, https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/Ceramic_heater-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1402px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-2306\" title=\"Ceramic_heater\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_row_18 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_36 et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_5 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_17 et_pb_heading et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_container\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_module_header\">Compression Garment Donning Device<\/h2><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_18 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4>An individual in Chattanooga Tennessee hired us to design and build an assistive medical device to help a person with lymphedema (the elephant man) to put on a compression garment. Compression garments provide external pressure to a limb that helps to minimize fluid retention. Like a wetsuit, these garments can be difficult to put on. To address this, we developed a device that uses body weight to spread the garment open and allow the person to step into the garment. We submitted our design to the undergraduate design competition in assistive medical devices and it was selected as a finalist. The national science foundation (NSF) paid for the student team to travel to Pennsylvania and present their design at the competition. Although we did not win, the students had an opportunity to present their work at a professional conference and see presentations of other students and faculty.<\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_column_37 et_pb_column et_pb_column_2_5 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_image_18 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/Donning_device.jpg\" width=\"347\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/Donning_device.jpg 347w, https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/files\/2024\/01\/Donning_device-208x300.jpg 208w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 347px) 100vw, 347px\" class=\"wp-image-2309\" title=\"Donning_device\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":180,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2187","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2187","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/180"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2187"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2187\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2723,"href":"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2187\/revisions\/2723"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/faculty.wcu.edu\/mtanaka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2187"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}